The recent announcement regarding African Union G20 membership marks a historic shift in international diplomacy. On Saturday, during a summit of world leaders in New Delhi, the 55-member African bloc officially became a permanent member of the G20. Consequently, this marks the first expansion of the group since its creation in 1999. The decision elevates the African Union to the same status as the European Union. Furthermore, the move reflects the Indian G20 presidency’s commitment to placing the Global South at the centre of the international agenda.
Strengthening the Voice of the Global South
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the decision during the inaugural session of the summit. Specifically, he proposed the African Union G20 membership to foster a more inclusive global partnership. He emphasised the spirit of “Sabka Saath,” which translates to “with everyone.” Following a consensus among member states, the Prime Minister invited Comoros President Azali Assoumani to take his seat. Therefore, the African Union now holds a permanent position alongside the world’s largest economies.
Global Trade Impact of African Union G20 Membership
This expansion significantly increases the clout of the G20. Currently, the bloc accounts for roughly 85 per cent of global GDP and more than 75 per cent of global trade. Moreover, the grouping represents about two-thirds of the world’s population. By securing African Union G20 membership, the continent integrates a massive market and a vibrant workforce into the global stage. This shift ensures that Africa has a greater say in the global governance architecture and international financial systems.
Solving Global Challenges through African Union G20 Membership
Prime Minister Modi called for the grouping to find solutions for urgent issues. These challenges include a turbulent global economy, the North-South divide, and food security. In addition, leaders discussed the management of fuel, fertilisers, and energy security. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa highlighted that this new partnership presents an opportunity to accelerate the transition to sustainable societies. Consequently, the African Union G20 membership solidifies a collective commitment to global progress and all-round development.
Geopolitical Support and Unity
Many key members supported the inclusion of the African bloc for various strategic reasons. For instance, the European Union, China, and Russia all backed the proposal. While some members focused on investment opportunities, others aimed to counter geopolitical isolation. Nevertheless, the final agreement fosters global unity. Prime Minister Modi noted that this step prioritises a better planet for everyone. Despite this significant addition, diplomats confirmed that the grouping will not change its name.
Courtesy: hindustantimes.com
